Solution

The crofter's generosity to the peddler is the first example. The rattrap peddler, expecting to be denied permission to spend the night in the cottage, is surprised by the crofter’s hospitality. The ironmaster's unexpected invitation to the peddler shocked him the next day when he discovered his error in thinking he knew who it was. The peddler was equally surprised by this. Another unexpected response for both the peddler and the ironmaster is Edla's consent to request the peddler's presence for Christmas. The peddler, on the other hand, reacts unexpectedly when he gives Edla the present and the letter, thanking her for her hospitality and showing respect for her.