Solution

The 1977 elections were evolved as a shock to everyone as Congress party was defeated for the very first time and opposition party came into power:

1. The opposition adopted the slogan ‘Save democracy’ against imposition of emergency earlier.

2. The opposition campaigned non- democratic character of rule which provided various excesses.

3. The opposition party highlighted the preventive detention and press censorship to favour public opinion.

4. Janata Party also ensured not to divide non-Congress votes.

5. Middle section of north India was moving away from Congress for whom Janata Party became a platform.

6. Hence, elections of 1977 emerged many other factors instead about emergency only.