Solution

1. Due to absolute majority to party in power, leadership even dared to suspend democratic process.

2. The constitution makers presumed to be abide by laws and democratic orders, hence, wide and open ended powers were given to the government during emergency.

3. A tension and differences arose between institution based democracy and democracy based on spontaneous popular participation.

4. It was attributed to incapability of party system to incorporate aspirations of the people.

5. For the first time, opposition parties came together to form a new party ‘Janata Party’ not to divide the non-Congress votes.

6. 1977 elections brought an end to one party dominance and created coalition government.