Solution

Narmada Bachao Aandolan was a collective local organisation’s movement to save river Narmada which opposed the construction of multi-purpose dam , “The Narmada Sagar Project” and questioned the ongoing developmental projects in country:

1. Narmada Bachao Aandolan linked its opposition to Sardar Sarovar Project with larger issues concerning the nature of ongoing developmental projects, efficiency of model of development that the country followed and about what constituted public interest in a democracy.

2. It demanded that there should be a cost benefit analysis of the major developmental projects due to construction of dam submerged around 245 villages to require two and a half lakh population to be relocated.

3. The movement demanded proper rehabilitation of all those to be effected from the construction of these projects.

4. This movement also questioned the nature of decision making process to be in framing of mega scale development projects.

5. Movement also insisted that local communities must have a say in such decision making alongwith an effective control over natural resources.

6. Hence, NBA achieved a comprehensive National Rehabilitation Policy formed by government in 2003.