Why is the Government of India imposing a ban on the use of polythene bags ? Suggest two alternatives to use these bags and explain how this ban is likely to improve the environment.
Solution
The Government of India is imposing a ban on the use of polythene bags because they cannot be degraded naturally by the action of microorganisms, because of its non-biodegradability, it stay in the soil for a long time and continue to poison it with toxic by-products that keep leaching from them. It also does not allow water to seep in, as they are waterproof. These polythene bags, when accidentally eaten by stray animals, can harm them and can even lead to their death. Jute and cloth bags can be used in place of polythene bags because: (1) These are environment-friendly and biodegradable. (ii) They are renewable and can be easily recycled. Thus, using jute and cloth bags will help to reduce pollution.
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