The Cuban missile crisis was a 13-day standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union, sparked by the deployment of American ballistic missiles in Italy and Turkey, followed by the deployment of Soviet ballistic missiles in Cuba. This conflict is widely regarded as the closest the Cold War ever came to developing into a full-fledged nuclear war. President Nikita Khrushchev of the Soviet Union and John F. Kennedy of the United States of America were two international leaders who played pivotal roles in this issue.
1. Their relationship now has both a strategic and commercial dimension. 2.Both countries saw themselves as emerging global powers. 3. Both now want to play a major role in Asian politics and economics . 4. India-China trade expanded from $ 338 million in 1992 to over $ 18 billion in 2006.
WTO stands for "World Trade Organization" in its full form. It is an international organisation that replaced the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs on January 1, 1995. In a nutshell, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the sole international organisation that deals with international trade rules. Its primary goal is to keep trade flowing as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible. However, big economic powers such as the United States, the European Union, and Japan have been able to use the WTO to set trade rules in advance that benefit them.
1. India's National Auto Fuel Policy requires automobiles to run on greener fuels. 2. The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 lays out plans to increase energy efficiency. 3. The 2003 Electricity Act promotes the use of renewable energy sources. 4. Recent trends in natural gas imports and supporting the adoption of clean coal technology demonstrate that India is serious about environmental challenges.
In 1934, the Congress created the Congress Socialist Party. The Congress modified its constitution in 1948 to prohibit members from belonging to two political parties. As a result, the Socialists were obliged to form their own party in 1948. They chastised the Congress for favouring landlords and businessmen while ignoring workers and peasants.
There are two fundamental reforms to consider: (i) Reform of the organization's structures and processes—the Security Council's operation has sparked the most debate. Demand fo more permanent and non-permanent members of the Council. The United States and other western countries want the UN's budgeting procedures and administration to be improved. (ii) A review of the topics that fall under the UN's purview. Some countries want the organisation to play a larger or more effective role in peacekeeping and security missions, while others want it to focus only on development and humanitarian assistance.
Balance of Power: When countries surround themselves with bigger and stronger countries, they are less likely to constitute a threat in the future. For example, a neighbouring country may not announce it is preparing for an assault, but the fact that it is highly powerful is a hint that it may choose to be hostile at some point in the future. As a result, governments are attentive to the power balance between their country and other countries. They work hard to maintain a favourable power balance with other countries, particularly those that are close by, with which they disagree, or with whom they have previously had war. Building up one's military might is an important aspect of preserving a balance of power, but economic and technological power are also crucial.
In Andhra Pradesh, a women's protest against the sale of alcohol was held. It urged that the sale of arrack be prohibited. This demand was related to regional social, economic, and political challenges that impacted women's lives. Local women's groups attempted to address the issue of the crime-politics nexus. They also faced with issues such as domestic violence resulting from alcohol usage, as well as the devastation of rural economies as a result of their drinking habits. It became associated with a feminist movement. This was a spontaneous mobilisation of women who demanded a restriction on the selling of alcohol in nearby areas. The movement arose as a result of an adult literacy drive that inspired the women who participated to fight against domestic violence. The movement arose as a result of an adult literacy push that inspired the women who participated to battle against the injustices that had been meted out to them, as well as the gender discrimination they had been subjected to. Equal representation of women in politics was a demand of the campaign.
To support its diverse people, India chose a democratic approach. Democracy accepts regional desires as political expressions and does not regard them as anti-national. The preservation of one's own culture is a fundamental value of Indian regional and linguistic groupings. We can live a cohesive social life while maintaining the diversity of the many cultures that make up our society if we use a democratic approach. Indian nationalism attempted to strike a balance between unity and variety. In the policy-making process, regional issues and challenges are given due attention and consideration.