Cunningham was the first Director General of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).Cunningham used the accounts left by Chinese Buddhist pilgrims who had visited the subcontinent between the fourth and seventh centuries to understand the Harappan culture.
The Shari’a is the law governing the Muslim community. The Sufi, traditions which were antisharia are called Be-shari while the traditions of Sufi Vichar Pro-Sharia are called Be-sharia. Similarity between these two is that both are related with Sufi traditions.
Harappan script is an enigmatic script because of the following reasons : 1. Most inscriptions are short and the longest one contains about 26 signs. 2. These scripts were not alphabetical as it has too many signs (between 375 to 400). 3. The script was written from right to left as some seals show a wider spacing on the right and cramping on then left. 4. Harappan seals have a line of writing probably containing the name and title of the owner. 5. The motif, generally an animal, conveyed a meaning to those who could not read. 6.The writing has been found on a variety of objects such as seals, copper tools, rims of jars, copper and terracotta tablets, jewelry and bone rods.