Candidates are put forward by political parties to contest elections. These candidates may be chosen by the top leaders or by members of the party. In some countries like the USA, members and supporters of a party choose its candidate.
Parties put forward their policies and programs for voters to choose from them. A government is expected to base its policies on the line taken by the ruling party (Political party then runs government).
Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country. No law can become a bill unless majority parties support it.
Political parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes. It is easy for the public to approach their local party leader than a government officer. The local party leader has to listen to the public demand, otherwise, people can reject them in the next elections.
Parties shape public opinion. They raise and highlight issues. Parties sometimes also launch movements for the resolution of the problem faced by the people.
In this respect democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. Following points can support this statement:
Democracy promotes equality among citizens. Every citizen has equal rights in a democratic government.
In improves the quality of decision making because opposition parties play an important role.
It provides methods to resolve conflicts. Every citizen has the right to go to courts. It also enhances the dignity of an individual.
It allows room to correct mistakes and is an accountable, responsive and legitimate government.
It reduces poverty. Every citizen has the right to work in a democratic government, also it accommodates social diversity as India is a secular state. All religions are equal here.
The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy. It gives dignity also in the case of women. Equal treatment to women is the necessary ingredients of a democratic society.
Democracy leads to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens:
Democracy has had greater success in setting up regular, free and fair elections.
In democracy, every citizen has equal right to vote, to profess his/her religion and to get an education.
In democracy, every citizen can take part in any debate.
Democracy ensures that the rights of its people are protected by the state and the government functions according to the laws.
In a democratic setup, there in no distinction between people based on race, religion, caste, colour or birth. Equal opportunities are provided to all to be educated to grow as good citizens and to earn their living. All mentioned factors prove that democracy leads to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens.